The New Englander And Yale Law Review, Volume 3 (1845) states:
“The expression ‘citizen of the United States occurs in the clauses prescribing qualifications for Representatives, for Senators, and for President. In the latter, the term ‘natural born citizen’ is used and excludes all persons owing allegiance by birth to foreign states.”
Supreme Court cases supporting the natural born citizen definition of born in the US of citizen parents include:
- The Venus, 12 U.S. 8 Cranch 253 253 (1814)
- Shanks v. Dupont, 28 U.S. 3 Pet. 242 242 (1830)
- Minor v. Happersett , 88 U.S. 162 (1875)
- United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898)
- Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968)
In September 2008, Lawrence B. Solum, the John E. Cribbet Professor of Law at the University of Illinois College of Law, published an article in the Michigan Law Review entitled “Originalism and the Natural Born Citizen Clause”, which stated:
“What was the original public meaning of the phrase that establishes the eligibility for the office of President of the United States? There is general agreement on the core of its meaning. Anyone born on American soil whose parents are citizens of the United States is a natural born citizen.”